Industrialization in Australia Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Industrialization in Australia. Answer: Introduction Industrialization can be expressed as the establishment of industries and new modern techniques that leads to a whole new era for modernisation. Industrialization can also be expressed as the Industrial Revolution. The vital industrial revolution in Australia took place in (1750-1914), that was the most fascinating duration and a significant step for modernisation in the history of modern world(Moore, 2014). It has so many impacts and was the catalyst for dramatic social variations. This revolution was more than the chimneys, small boys struggling for satanic mills. The industrialization had a major link with the gold, as the gold was been found in Victoria in 1851, when the industrialization in Britain was on its best. In the same year The Great Exhibition was staged in Hyde Park London at famous Crystal Palace. This was organised by both of the industrial technology and design as a celebration of modernisation, and also show cased British Industrial Superiority. Around 6 million people that was equivalent to one-third of the whole population of Britain at that time, visited the Exhibition and many of them were soon to there to join the mass migration to the goldfields(Gray, 2016). The people who travelled to Australia in the 1850s brought the experience, knowledge and the great skills that lead to the major industrial revolution. Many of them had ridden in the trains, and were confident enough that this would bring the new stream and the powered age would establish Australia as the most powerful nation on earth, as they had also worked in the modern industrial factories of that time(Macapuno, 2014). Some of them also travelled Australia as the Great Britain iron hulled auxiliary ocean- that was the going stream passenger ship ever built. The diggings area that represented the early years on the goldfields majorly expressed the pre-industrial technology, as the work was done using the human or horse power(Hoy, 2014). Timeline representation of Industrialization process in Australia During the 1850s, the gold became more complicated to reach, the miners on the Victorian Goldfields also applied the knowledge that they got in Industrialization of Britain. As a result they rapidly introduced steam-powered machinery so as to access the tasks that next to impossible for the humans and the horse power(Goh, 2016). The technology boomed as the Industrial Revolution had now already created the major methods that had a vital need to reach the gold buried deeply in the ground(Loosemore, 2015). Among this the Sovereign Hills were having the largest collection of working steam-driven technology in Victoria. It also consisted of wheelwrights factory rows of machinery that were firstly steam-driven, and still turned the tree trunks into wooden spoke wheels(wadera, 2015). This was a major example of an early established factory demonstrating the techniques of mass production. The modern machinery was really worth a visit a Sovereign Hill. It was from the Defence factory in Ohio in the USA from the 1880s and was being installed at the Sovereign hill to show the transition from handmade wooden wheels using machinery that are simple to be mechanised production line process, when the components were made an masse and were assembled almost like a kit. Issues Related To Industrialisation in Australia Unhygienic Surroundings and Slums Despite of many of the positive effects, industrialization had also lead to many of the negative effects during the revolution (jones, 2016). Urban areas were increasing their landmarks and size that lead to the overcrowding in settled areas. In this case the population is was so increased that it also lead to arise many of the health problems and severe diseases. Living conditions were also affected as they became more dirty and unhygienic, soon the diseases filled the streets as there were not many sanitation codes in the settled areas. Working in Factories Factory work was dangerous as well as not that hygienic to have a proper working. The bosses strictly made their employees to work in that conditions forcefully and also not treated them well as they were generally underpaid and also were not provided with proper facilities(smith, 2015). Most of the times workers were made to overwork and they also were not provided with sufficient money in return for their labour work. This is indirectly resulted in the short life expectancy, if the workers worked in such a conditions. The working hours in a day were always so long as the working in factories were made deep indoors that didnt include the sunlight so as to extend the working time(Harvie, 2003). There were also no such regulations set by the government for those workers who were working in such conditions. Child Labour As the revolutions came into existence, there was a sudden need for the manpower and as a result children were also forced to work to make the sufficient earnings for their family. Soon they initiated to hire the children for working in the factories as they were small and also were able to cross the tiny holes in the mines or factories(Simpson, 2014). It was found best at that time as they now had an ease to perform the work that had a requirement of small hands. Wage Slavery Workers were given very low wages even after working so hard in such situations, those wages were so low even those of fairs at that time. Unfortunately, survival was made so difficult that the workers were bound to work, and a major need for work was established among the people, and made them slaves for both of their jobs and that also on the minimum wages. Though the industrial revolution helped Australia in many ways, it also lead to many harms in return. The lack of sanitation facilities got to result in many health problems and also lead to sickness among the people, and dirty societies(Lee, 2003). The working conditions also hurt the workers and the citizens in various ways that was leading to fatigue and illness. Children were also taken forcefully from their homes to work in such conditions, they were also bought to farms and were made to work there in those dirty and unhygienic factories. Poor working situations and the child labour were the two major issues courtesy of Industrial Revolution. Conclusion The outcome of this paper can be defined as, that the Industrialization can be very important for the growth of any country. It takes time and is a continual and steady growth. It has a large scope of research with respect to the future aspect. For the better implementation of Industrialization, the government must plan strategy for small, medium and large scale organizations. References Goh, E., 2016. www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01446193.2016.1253856. [Online] Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01446193.2016.1253856 [Accessed 14 october 2017]. Gray, E., 2016. industrialization. [Online] Available at: https://www.inquiriesjournal.com/keyword/industrialization [Accessed 14 October 2017]. Harvie, C., 2003. https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1066context=commwkpapers. [Online] Available at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1066context=commwkpapers [Accessed 15 October 2017]. Hoy, J., 2014. education.sovereignhill.com.au. [Online] Available at: https://education.sovereignhill.com.au/media/uploads/investigations/InvestigtatingIR.pdf [Accessed 14 october 2017]. jones, P., 2016. effects-in-the-1800s-1900s. [Online] Available at: https://sites.google.com/site/5effectsofindustrialization/effects-in-the-1800s-1900s [Accessed 14 October 2017]. Lee, D. R., 2003. www.environment.gov.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/ahc/publications/linking-a-nation/chapter1 [Accessed 15 October 2017]. Loosemore, H., 2015. www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/climate-science-data/climate-science/impacts. [Online] Available at: https://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/climate-science-data/climate-science/impacts [Accessed 14 october 2017]. Macapuno, H., 2014. industrial-revolution-impact-on-australia. [Online] Available at: https://prezi.com/uolovt78za_l/industrial-revolution-impact-on-australia/ [Accessed 14 october 2017]. Moore, W. E., 2014. industrialization. [Online] Available at: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/united-states-and-canada/us-history/industrialization [Accessed 14 October 2017]. Simpson, M., 2014. australia-and-the-industrial-revolution-impact-of-the-first-railways. [Online] Available at: https://maas.museum/inside-the-collection/2014/06/16/australia-and-the-industrial-revolution-impact-of-the-first-railways/ [Accessed 15 October 2017]. smith, r., 2015. positive-and-negative-effects-of-industrialization.html. [Online] Available at: https://www.geography-papers.com/positive-and-negative-effects-of-industrialization.html [Accessed 14 October 2017]. wadera, H., 2015. how-successful-was-industrialization-in-australia-marketing-essay.php. [Online] Available at: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/how-successful-was-industrialization-in-australia-marketing-essay.php [Accessed 14 october 2017].